{"id":11953,"date":"2026-10-16T05:03:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T03:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/2026\/10\/16\/how-horror-dps-light-darkness\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T05:03:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T03:03:11","slug":"how-horror-dps-light-darkness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/2026\/10\/16\/how-horror-dps-light-darkness\/","title":{"rendered":"How Horror DPs Light Darkness&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nofilmschool.com\/media-library\/obsession.jpg?id=68431410&amp;width=1245&amp;height=700&amp;coordinates=0%2C37%2C0%2C66\"><\/p>\n<p>Being in the dark is scary, especially when you&#8217;re alone. Even better if you&#8217;re in an unfamiliar space and you hear a rustle in the night. Your imagination fills in the details of what&#8217;s unseen, of who&#8217;s with you, of what they want&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>So obviously the deep dark shadows have become part and parcel of the horror genre. But you can&#8217;t just put your audience in a dark room with a character. Darkness that reads as mud will lose them, no matter how great your sound design or jump scares are. <\/p>\n<p>So cinematographers have to get creative. For example, this year&#8217;s horror breakout <em><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/nofilmschool.com\/the-obsession-effect\" target=\"_blank\">Obsession<\/a><\/em> is so dark. <a href=\"https:\/\/nofilmschool.com\/aspiring-filmmakers-curry-barker\" target=\"_blank\">Curry Barker&#8217;s<\/a> lower-budget genre film had to get creative, but even on exterior night scenes (and that&#8217;s a lot of the film), DP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepfocusreview.com\/reviews\/obsession\/\" target=\"_blank\">Taylor Clemons<\/a> doesn&#8217;t obscure the details we need.<\/p>\n<p>Good horror darkness is built on purpose, through exposure, shape, motivation, and delivery. Today we&#8217;d like to look at three cinematographers to show the range, including Clemons for the digital indie, writer\/director\/DP Zack Snyder on a Netflix zombie epic, and Jarin Blaschke on 35mm studio gothic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"shortcode-media shortcode-media-youtube\"> <span class=\"rm-shortcode\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"31fcbf6cb569162fbd3cb601b01112ea\" style=\"display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"auto\" lazy-loadable=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f7oDWX6P86E?rel=0\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;\" width=\"100%\"><\/iframe><\/span> <small class=\"image-media media-caption\" placeholder=\"Add Photo Caption...\">&#8211; YouTube<\/small> <small class=\"image-media media-photo-credit\" placeholder=\"Add Photo Credit...\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f7oDWX6P86E\" target=\"_blank\">www.youtube.com<\/a> <\/small> <\/p>\n<h2>Get Light Onto the Sensor<\/h2>\n<p>You&#8217;d expect a DP shooting a pitch-black horror movie to crank the camera&#8217;s ISO. Clemons went the opposite way. <\/p>\n<p>According to his essay in <a href=\"https:\/\/theasc.com\/article\/obsession-cinematography-clemons\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">American Cinematographer<\/a>, he kept the Alexa 35 at a low ISO of 160 or 200 for the whole shoot so the sensor would collect as much information as possible. <\/p>\n<p>That made night exteriors tougher, so he leaned on Panavision&#8217;s Ultra Speed lenses. This all might seem counterintuitive, but it clearly worked. He found that weighting the exposure toward the bottom of the camera&#8217;s range gave the shadows something extra. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It gives a feeling to the image that\u2019s hard to describe,&#8221; he wrote. &#8220;There\u2019s a fuzzy, dream-like quality to the shadows in the camera reminiscent of a lo-fi PS1 video game.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The footage held far more exposure than the dark monitor image suggested, and he didn&#8217;t pull it back in post. What looks dark on the monitor and what&#8217;s recorded aren&#8217;t the same thing, so don&#8217;t be scared.<\/p>\n<p>Snyder solved the same problem from the other end by opening the lens as wide as it would go. (I haven&#8217;t meant to talk about <em>Army of the Dead<\/em> so much this week, but he really did some wild things on the film.) <\/p>\n<p>He used custom RED Monstro cameras with 1960s Canon rangefinder lenses rehoused by Zero Optik. In Netflix&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dUJPpAXyBxA\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Snyder School episode<\/a>, he explained why that choice made him take the DP job himself.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s never going to be a stop on any lens for the entire film, and I just feel like it&#8217;s a rude thing to ask of a cinematographer. It was really about just sort of taking responsibility for the experimental nature of what I wanted to do. And then if it was a complete fuck up, then it would be my fault, and I&#8217;m fine with that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Shooting wide open let him keep going as light disappeared.<\/p>\n<p>Each route shifts the risk elsewhere, so there&#8217;s a tradeoff. Shooting wide open trades depth of field for light, so focus becomes the danger. <a href=\"https:\/\/petapixel.com\/2026\/05\/27\/the-incredible-photography-of-obsession\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">PetaPixel<\/a> has pointed out that <em>Obsession<\/em> was also shot with the aperture consistently wide open, producing soft, unsettling background blur. <\/p>\n<p>So actually the two films are closer than their budgets suggest.<\/p>\n<p class=\"shortcode-media shortcode-media-youtube\"> <span class=\"rm-shortcode\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"e000770c7454ef900aa1e9714345e241\" style=\"display:block;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"auto\" lazy-loadable=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dUJPpAXyBxA?rel=0\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;\" width=\"100%\"><\/iframe><\/span> <small class=\"image-media media-caption\" placeholder=\"Add Photo Caption...\">&#8211; YouTube<\/small> <small class=\"image-media media-photo-credit\" placeholder=\"Add Photo Credit...\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dUJPpAXyBxA\" target=\"_blank\">www.youtube.com<\/a> <\/small> <\/p>\n<h2>Give the Audience a Shape, Not Details<\/h2>\n<p>Once you protect the exposure, you decide what the audience doesn&#8217;t get to see. <\/p>\n<p>In <em>Obsession<\/em>, Nikki keeps appearing as a dark shape. Clemons writes in American Cinematographer that for her important porch scene, he had to build the night from nothing because the street had no existing light. <a href=\"https:\/\/nofilmschool.com\/2017\/10\/5-horror-lighting-setups-you-can-do-one-light\" target=\"_blank\">A row of Astera Titan Tubes<\/a> under the porch roof created the glow that turned her into a silhouette.<\/p>\n<p>Her darkest, and maybe most eerie, moments came from an even simpler setup. Clemons told <a href=\"https:\/\/community.shotdeck.com\/articles\/an-interview-with-obsession-cinematographer-taylor-clemons\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ShotDeck<\/a> that in the darkest scenes, the team realized they needed a light mounted on the camera. VFX artist Peter Timberlake then enhanced the glint in Nikki&#8217;s eyes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Those seem to be the scenes that everyone loves, and is the simplest thing, you know? Silhouette with an eye light.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Nosferatu<\/em> doesn&#8217;t let us see the monster full-on at first. Asked about the introduction of Count Orlok, DP Jarin Blaschke said the team threw every trick they had at hiding him. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;All the ways you could obscure this person, we used them all!&#8221; he told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motionpictures.org\/2025\/01\/nosferatu-cinematographer-jarin-blaschke-on-reviving-a-classic-vampire-tale\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Credits<\/a>. &#8220;Silhouette with the lights behind him. Then we cut to the other side where Thomas is front-lit, but you only get Orlok\u2019s back and his hands. At the end of the scene, Orlok is front-lit, but you do a chop and only see his hands because everything above is dark, or it\u2019s a shot of his eyes, so you don\u2019t see the rest [of his face]. Every which way, we exhausted all the options.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"8 Films That Inspired Robert Eggers' 'Nosferatu'\" class=\"rm-shortcode\" data-rm-shortcode-id=\"3c5cc21058a821cbffef596d89fe263e\" data-rm-shortcode-name=\"rebelmouse-image\" id=\"eb94a\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/nofilmschool.com\/media-library\/8-films-that-inspired-robert-eggers-nosferatu.jpg?id=55803725&amp;width=980\"> <small class=\"image-media media-caption\" placeholder=\"Add Photo Caption...\">&#8216;Nosferatu&#8217; <\/small> <small class=\"image-media media-photo-credit\" placeholder=\"Add Photo Credit...\">Credit: Focus Features        <\/small> <\/p>\n<h2>Motivate Your Light Source<\/h2>\n<p>This isn&#8217;t an end-all-be-all, especially if you&#8217;re shooting something more stylized, but it&#8217;s nice to understand where your light is coming from.<\/p>\n<p>Blaschke told <a href=\"https:\/\/britishcinematographer.co.uk\/jarin-blaschke-nosferatu\/\" target=\"_blank\">British Cinematographer<\/a> that his lighting grows out of observing real life, like how a window lights a room.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;My inspiration is going to be real life, like when I\u2019m sitting next to a window, facing a certain direction, and it\u2019s winter at a certain time of day, I\u2019m forensically recreating the real-life experience that would be the most appropriate lighting for a scene.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For the sunset in the crypt, he motorized a mirror that rotated as it lowered, so the shadows crept across the wall the way they would as the sun went down. <\/p>\n<p>Snyder used the same logic with less gear. He had the actors carry their own light.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A lot of the movie, the actors lit with flashlights, and I&#8217;d wear a white shirt,&#8221; Snyder said. &#8220;I&#8217;d be like, &#8216;Point the flashlight at my shirt, and you&#8217;re going to light yourself,&#8217; and they&#8217;d be like, &#8216;What?&#8217; And then I would have a flashlight attached to the camera &#8230; We&#8217;d put a card on the ceiling, and I would be bouncing off the ceiling.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a cheap trick you can copy, and the light technically exists inside the story.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Author: Jo Light<br \/>\nThis article comes from <i>No Film School<\/i> and can be <a href=\"https:\/\/nofilmschool.com\/horror-cinematography-lighting-darkness\" target=\"_blank\"><b>read on the original site.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Being in the dark is scary, especially when you&#8217;re alone. Even better if you&#8217;re in an unfamiliar space and you hear a rustle in the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[38,37,43,42,39,40,44,41,36],"class_list":["post-11953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-video-news","tag-editing","tag-film","tag-guide","tag-info","tag-news","tag-tips","tag-topics","tag-tricks","tag-video"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Brokenmount","author_link":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/author\/sysop\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/category\/video-news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Video and Film News<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Being in the dark is scary, especially when you&#8217;re alone. Even better if you&#8217;re in an unfamiliar space and you hear a rustle in the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brokenmount.com\/bm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}